One Data Slice or Two?

It’s some months now since we agreed at our workshop that it might be possible to make  a comparison across libraries of a small sample of the legal deposit music acquired during the Georgian era.  A spreadsheet was shared and duly returned, or completed by me to the best of my ability where available data was more sketchy, and this month I’ve been pondering which data “slices” might be most amenable to comparison.

Here are the facts: a couple of libraries have identifiable runs of legal deposit music from that era.  Other libraries may have recognisable sequences, or scattered volumes containing legal deposit music, or volumes which were collated later along with other material NOT acquired by legal deposit.  The bindings, too, may be done to a house style, or may be so different that it’s clear the volumes arrived via a different route.

And then there are the catalogues.  Same problem.  The Universities of St Andrews and Aberdeen have their sequences of volumes, so the shelf-marks should be easy to recognise in the catalogues, too.  This may be the case in Glasgow and Oxford too, but it might not be as clear-cut as it is in St Andrews and Aberdeen.  Interrogating the catalogues for music from particular years will yield items that were NOT acquired by legal deposit as well as items that were.  And it’s even more complicated in some of the other libraries!  The vaster the collections, the trickier it gets.  There’s one more problem, too.  It’s not all catalogued online.  Where an online catalogue can be interrogated by date, a paper one cannot!

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Batt-printed porcelain contemporary with the copyright music era

And then we have the problem that Kassler’s Music Entries at Stationers’ Hall 1710-1818 not only ends at 1818 – in other words, eighteen years before the Library Deposit Act in 1836 – but the last eighteen years of his index are listed as an appendix, and have a different history to the rest of the book: this appendix covers ‘Music entries from 1811 to 1818 in the William Hawes Manuscript’, which is an extract copied from the Stationers Hall registers.  It doesn’t give as much detail (notably, no publisher, not as much title information – and no library locations are given) but it does at least mean that we have a list of some kind up to 1818.

After that? We’re on our own!  Adam Matthew Digital has produced an online database providing digital images of the Stationers’ Hall registers, so it might be that we’d have to arrange for someone to transcribe the entries for the last eighteen years of the era that we’re interested in.

  1. The first question is, do any of the Georgian legal deposit libraries subscribe to the Literary Print Culture database?
  2. And the next is, can we find grant funding to make transcription a real possibility?!

Anyway, I’m wondering about not one but two data-slices, firstly at the tail-end of Kassler’s index – which would still mean we lacked some of the Stationers’ Hall data, but would include the most library stock – and then, perhaps later on, to consider the five or six years prior to the Copyright Rescinding Act. This would allow us to make comparisons between what was published, by whom, and whether different kinds of material were by now being kept.

Before any kind of listing could be made, we have to decide what style of bibliography we’re aspiring to.  Do we want it online?  Do we want short-titles or full descriptive bibliography?  What skills do we require in a research assistant for this kind of task? Certainly, we need an understanding of music AND of what cataloguing or bibliography-making entails.

We’ll all need to mull over these problems before we can make any positive plans of action!

Overlapping Patterns: the Extant Late Georgian Copyright Music explored by Modern Research Networking

I gave a paper at the RMA Conference yesterday afternoon (Friday 14 September 2018).

Abstract:

From 1710 to 1836, British copyright legislation required legal deposit of all publications to nine, and latterly eleven libraries. For music, the system worked – to a greater or lesser extent – for the last half-century of this period. However, the libraries were not always appreciative of the flood of sheet music that came their way; its survival and documentation in modern times is varied, to say the least.

After an initial study of the University of St Andrews’ Copyright Music Collection, the present author was awarded AHRC networking funding to extend the investigation to the late-Georgian music surviving UK-wide.

This paper will explore some of the interesting patterns of survival that emerge, from the borrowing habits of middle-class music-lovers in St Andrews, to the 1830 lists of the Edinburgh Advocates and the lists of rejected music at Oxbridge.

It will also describe the challenges of exploiting modern networking capabilities to achieve maximum traction, not to mention impact, and – at the end of the project’s funding period – will summarise what has been achieved, and what future directions the research might take.

A Bibliography of Historical Music Legal Deposit and Copyright

2017-12-06 15.27.11Dear friends and fellow network members,

Just thought I’d remind you that we have an extensive bibliography pertaining to the history of music legal deposit and copyright in the UK (and further afield, in a few instances).  Do take a look – if you have written on the subject but I haven’t picked up the citation, please do forward it!  Similarly, if you have colleagues whose work ought to be included in this listing, it would be great if you could let me know.  I’d hate for anyone to be missed out!  Very many thanks.

Access it here:- https://claimedfromstationershall.wordpress.com/bibliography/

Transferable Skills: my involvement with the Jimmy Shand Collection in Dundee

cropped-wighton-instr-logo_square-1-300x300Yesterday, I was at the Wighton Centre in Dundee, where I’m honorary librarian of the Friends of Wighton – it’s a charity set up to look after and augment the Wighton Collection, a renowned collection of historical music which has been housed in Dundee public library since the 19th century.
Today, we were launching the Jimmy Shand Collection, which is 23 antiquarian volumes that were bought at auction from the estate of the late Scottish dance-band musician. There were local dignitaries, and Mr and Mrs Jimmy Shand Jnr were also with us.

The Friends of Wighton support music classes in traditional instruments, and some of the musicians played for the launch today. I’m sure Andrew Wighton and his widow would have been pleased that his original epic collection is still been drawn upon for repertoire, and has now had these expertly-conserved scores – once owned by Jimmy Shand – added to it. Jimmy Shand Jnr. made a brief speech in which it was clear that the family are delighted to see their Dad’s music beautifully restored and made available to the local community – and much of it has also been digitized to further its reach.From my point of view, I spend my working week surrounded by conservatoire musicians who play at a very high level, and I enjoy the contrast of seeing other talented musicians out in the community, sharing their skills with people who perhaps haven’t the same musical background, but are still clearly getting personal pleasure from learning to play traditional tunes in the company of other like-minded folk. You could say it’s music for everyone, and not just for the gifted individuals who will set the world alight in their future careers. That’s exactly how it should be.My involvement with the Wighton Collection goes back a number of years now, though I’ve only been Hon. Librarian for a comparatively short time. It’s not directly related to my Claimed From Stationers’ Hall research, but I certainly do draw on knowledge and experienced gained in that respect, so there’s a kind of sideways, indirect link.

If you’d like to see photos of yesterday’s launch, do visit the network Facebook page! https://www.facebook.com/ClaimedStatHall/

And a wee postscript!  I was back in Dundee this morning to talk to a TV reporter about the Wighton Collection and the Shand volumes.  I don’t think there’ll be anything to see for a while, so I’ll update you when it does!

Newsletter, August 2018

The latest Claimed From Stationers’ Hall Newsletter is live!  Read it here.

menu on CFSH websiteFor your convenience (and the benefit of my Researchfish entries), there’s now a page with links to all  Newsletters.  You’ll find it here – or from the Menu bar on the homepage of this website.

Researchfish – Little Fish in a Big Pond

When one is awarded a grant by a major research body, obviously accountability is a fishmosaicvery important consideration.  To that end, activities have to be logged on the poetically-named but very definitely serious Researchfish website.  All big scholarly funders use it, asking for details of such matters as publications arising out of the research, further funding, engagement activities (there’s quite a bit I can enter here!) and so on.

At first sight, it’s a bit intimidating, but once I’d downloaded a list of “Common Outcome Types with sub-types”, and crossed out the columns in which no-one would remotely expect me to have outputs (Medical Products, Interventions and Clinical Trials, or such Research Tools as Biological samples, or human models of mechanisms or symptoms), it didn’t look quite so bad.  I do feel a bit like a little fish in a big pond compared to people winning major awards to find cures for horrific diseases, design new space rockets, or solve the greater political and social conundrums of our age.  Still, one has to start somewhere!

So, my activity for the rest of today will be to go through the list I’ve already compiled, and add the various presentations, blogs and guest-blogposts, and so on, and just see how far I get!  For one-and-a-half days a week over 13 months, it looks okay – well, in my opinion, at any rate!  As I’ve said often enough before, watch this space.

 

 

Sacred Harmonic Society (Grove Music)

One of those chains of enquiry where one thing leads to another!  Should I need to know later, here’s the Oxford Music Online entry for the choral society for which Husk was librarian:- Sacred Harmonic Society | Grove Music

Husk, William Henry (Grove Music)

Husk was the Librarian of the Sacred Harmonic Society, and corresponded with William Chappell.  Having heard of him through researcher Alice Little, I looked him up in Oxford Music Online, just in case I needed to know about him later:-

Source: Husk, W(illiam) H(enry) | Grove Music

“England has no National Music”? Chappell set out to refute this!

In yesterday’s posting, I quoted from William Chappell’s Collection of National English Airs (1838-1840), which explained the motivation behind his first big collection.  Twenty years later, he published his Popular Music of the Olden Time, and he was by now even more determined to refute the allegation.  Here he is in the Introduction to PMOT:-

“I have been at some trouble to trace to its origin the assertion that the English have no national music.  It is extraordinary that such a report should have obtained credence, for England may safely challenge any nation not only to produce as much, but also to give the same satisfactory proofs of antiquity.  The report seems to have gained ground from the unsatisfactory selection of English airs in Dr Crotch’s Specimens of various Styles of Music; but the national music in that work was supplied by Malchair, a Spanish violin-player at Oxford, whose authority Crotch therein quotes.  It is perhaps not generally known that at the time of the publication Dr Crotch was but nineteen years of age.  No collection of English airs had at that time been made to guide Malchair, and he followed the dictum of Dr Burney in such passages as the following:-

“It is related by Giovanni Battista Donado that the Turks have a limited number of tunes … till the last century, it seems as if the number of our secular and popular melodies did not greatly exceed that of the Turks …”

“Again, in Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Dream … Burney inverts the stage direction and adds [here Chappell quotes a very derogatory list of old English national instruments!] …

“Dr Burney’s History is one continuous misrepresentation of English music and musicians, only rendered plausible by misquotation of every kind.”

(PMOT, Introduction, vi-vii)

Chappell’s book is a delight to read, because it is so informative about the contemporary view of so many aspects of music history – even if (as I’m reliably informed) he has got his facts wrong about Malchair’s ethnicity and Crotch’s age!  Moreover, even on the very first page, he writes about his sources, emphasising the importance of the British Museum (now the British Library collection), and acknowledging that he was also granted permission to examine and make extracts from the Registers of the Stationers’ Company to assist him in dating the airs.  (He was also familiar with the Bodleian and Ashmolean Libraries, the Society of Antiquities, the public library in Cambridge, Cheetham Library, Lincoln’s Inn Library, Marsh’s Library and Trinity College Dublin’s, the Advocates Library in Edinburgh, University of Ghent, and this is just a quick overview, not mentioning the many private individuals that he networked with.)

In both Chappell’s books, he writes about the era of “merry England”.  The era can be taken to encompass the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries, as is implicit in Ronald Hutton’s modern book, The rise and fall of merry England : the ritual year, 1400-1700 (2001).  Indeed, shortly after Chappell’s first collection appeared, George Daniel published Merrie England in the Olden Time (2 vols, 1842), which Chappell cited several times (inconsistently as “Merrie” AND “Merry” England) in PMOT, in a couple of instances specifically concerning the year 1691 .

 

The Picture of Fashion

Not so long ago, I encountered a Georgian picture of a cutter (sailing boat) in a music book that once belonged to Jimmy Shand, and today’s find was just as unexpected.  This book belonged to a woman – there’s no way of telling if it was she, or someone else, that drew a series of fashionable women in Victorian bustles and frills!  No, this has nothing to do with music, but I thought you might like to see the drawings all the same!  They’re in a copy of William Chappell’s A Collection of National English Airs belonging to the Whittaker Library at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland.

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And here’s the Georgian cutter from the Jimmy Shand collection in Dundee Central Library.  It was rather indistinct, but I’ve since interpreted it in my own, 21st century way:-

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James Young Musician ship cutter boat Shand Collection Dundee
An unfinished drawing from a book which belonged to musician James Young.