Postcards from the Past

Old postcards of Jamaica Bridge and Glasgow docks

As I pursued my research for my latest book, I accumulated quite a few postcards and other ephemera which might not, at first sight, appear to have had much to do with the subject in hand.  Indeed, when I decided to sort out my box file, I was initially a bit surprised just how much of this stuff I had acquired!  However, much of the work was done during the pandemic, when eBay was actually a very sensible way of getting hold of things … and you could argue (hark at me, justifying myself) that I spent less on those postcards than two or three hot drinks at the RCS café-bar each day I’m on site!

Did Mozart Allan use printers Aird & Coghill? They printed a lot of music in Glasgow!

Sifting through my treasure-trove was so enjoyable that I eventually realised I wasn’t in the least bit ashamed of my guilty secret.  I have a contemporary postcard of the very respectable-looking Glasgow street where James S. Kerr first lived.  (The neighbourhood is less upmarket now, and both his first home AND his shop are now gone.)  And there’s a postcard of the shop that Frank Simpson had on the corner of Sauchiehall Street before the shop and adjacent church were knocked down to make room for British Home Stores.  I also have a card of the view Mozart Allan would have seen every time he stepped outside his shop.  (HIS shop building is still standing, just along from the Courts, beside the River Clyde.) 

Pretty much the view from the shop doorstep!

I have pictures of the docks, as they were then, conveniently close for Kerr and Mozart Allan’s trading activities, and a picture of the boat on which Kerr’s successor sailed to America on one occasion.  I like to be able to imagine what a place was like when the person I’m writing about, actually lived there.

I’ve also got odd bits of commercial ephemera – an advertising brochure; a business postcard; a couple of letters.  The business postcard set me on the track of the individidual who took over Kerr’s business after Mrs Kerr died.  It was only last weekend, long after I’d acquired it, that I realised there was a woman’s name written across the top left corner.  A colloquial diminutive for the new owner’s wife’s first name, in fact.  So – maybe she worked in the shop, too?  It’s not musicological research, but I would like to find out.  I enjoy finding women working in the music publishing/retail business, in eras when fewer women worked outside the home.

Another bunch of postcards trace the tartan-mania which spilled over from cards to coffee-table song-books and miniature souvenir books.  Talking of souvenirs, I have travel guides, maps, an embroidery canvas of a commemorative map of the British Isles – it was unworked, but I’ve since done the stitching and had it framed – and a reproduction of an early PanAm poster.  I’ve written quite a bit about Scottish songs in the memory of expats, both overseas and over here.

And there are a few photos of children having music lessons; of women sitting at the piano; a magic lantern slide; a stereoscope of (apparently) happy workers on a cotton plantation – in my book, I’ve written about the racism in plantation songs.

A whole load of sol-fa booklets of various kinds.  They have a wee box of their own.

There’s also a photo of an Edinburgh railway bridge.  Why?  I was hunting down a particular song-book editor, and a musician with the right name lived just beside that bridge.  I don’t think it was the right man, but it’s a nice photo, so I’ve kept it anyway!

Chat GPT (Part 2) Fake News? It found me a Music Publisher that I haven’t heard of!

It’s intriguing – I couldn’t resist investigating it! Has Chat GPT led me up the garden path again? This time, my younger son is inclined to believe me rather than the AI. “Mum, you’ve researched the subject FAR MORE than Chat GPT has!” But the worrying thing is, that it looks so convincing. Anyone just hastily asking a question, and not having my level of knowledge, would completely believe what they were being told.

Music Sellers in the Paisley Post Office Directory for 1904-1905
Music Sellers in the Paisley Post Office Directory for 1904-1905

The question that I asked Chat GPT, after it named the Reid Brothers

All of the information I’m about to reproduce here, comes from Chat GPT. I am not going to modify it at all. But before you read it, let me share a few truths with you! I will then annotate Chat GPT in square brackets.

  • This music publisher is unlisted in the Scottish Book Trade Index – but would have been too modern for that database. If it existed at all.
  • The Jisc Library Hub Discover database doesn’t have any music published by this firm.
  • They aren’t mentioned in the local press when they were starting trading.
  • They aren’t listed in the Paisley Post Office Directory for 1904-1905.
  • Chat GPT didn’t give me an actual address in Paisley.
  • I did find an Andrew Reid with those dates in a genealogy site – in Aberdeenshire, not Paisley, and nothing to do with music.
  • And there was a James Milton Reid in Kentucky with the dates for Chat GPT’s James Reid!

Here goes, courtesy of Chat GPT. It had already alluded to them briefly, so I threw out a challenge:-

ME “Tell me more about Andrew and James Reid, the Reid Brothers.”

ChatGPT:-

“Andrew and James Reid, known as the Reid Brothers, were Scottish music publishers who made significant contributions to the music industry in the early twentieth century. Here are some details about them:

  1. Background and Early Career [unverified]: Andrew Reid (1870-1944) and James Reid (1872-1956) were born in Paisley, Scotland. They came from a musical family, with their father being a music teacher. Both brothers developed a deep passion for music from a young age.
  2. Formation of Reid Brothers [no music shop traced, though a friend did trace a grocery shop]: In 1902, Andrew and James Reid established their music publishing business, known as the Reid Brothers, in Paisley. They started with a modest shop selling sheet music and musical instruments. Over time, their business expanded and became well-respected in the industry.
  3. Wide Range of Publications [untraced]: The Reid Brothers published a diverse range of music, including Scottish songs, instrumental compositions, dance music, and educational materials. They had a particular focus on Scottish music, contributing to the preservation and promotion of traditional Scottish tunes.
  4. Collections and Songbooks [untraced]: One of the notable contributions of the Reid Brothers was the publication of various songbooks and collections. They released compilations of Scottish songs, often accompanied by sheet music and lyrics. These collections played an important role in preserving traditional Scottish music and making it accessible to a wider audience. [I have never come across compilations ‘accompanied by sheet music and lyrics’. Lyrics are IN the compilations or IN sheet music of single songs. Lyrics are not provided to ‘accompany’ a compilation or a single song, which makes them sound like a separate entity…]
  5. Collaborations with Composers and Songwriters [untraced – this all looks like wishful thinking!]: The Reid Brothers worked closely with Scottish composers and songwriters, publishing their works and providing them with a platform for their music. They actively sought out new talent and supported local musicians, contributing to the vibrant music scene in Scotland.
  6. Music Shop and Instrument Sales [untraced, see above]: In addition to their publishing activities, the Reid Brothers operated a music shop in Paisley. The shop offered a wide range of musical instruments, sheet music, and accessories, catering to the needs of local musicians and enthusiasts.
  7. Influence and Legacy [untraced and probably again wishful thinking!]: The Reid Brothers played a significant role in promoting Scottish music and supporting local musicians during their time. Their publications and contributions helped preserve traditional Scottish tunes and fostered a sense of pride in Scottish cultural heritage. Their music shop and publishing business remained active for several decades.

The Reid Brothers’ dedication to music publishing [really?] and their efforts to promote Scottish music contributed to the rich tapestry of Scottish musical heritage. They played a vital role in preserving and disseminating traditional Scottish tunes, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the music industry.”

Now, it looks convincing, doesn’t it. Can ANYONE verify it, though?!

It was pointed out to me that I have just given the text credence by posting it. Hopefully the observations in square brackets will help cast doubt on the original!!