Mystery in a Music Book

I was at Edinburgh University Library yesterday – I’m trying to work out which bound volumes might contain music that arrived through the legal deposit route.  I was looking at one particular volume, and came to a batch of pieces all by the same Edinburgh-based  composer.  I looked him up – and found he spent some time in Italy in his youth, under the direction of a particular teacher.

Then I remembered that I’d encountered some music BY that teacher, in a different volume.  And then – exploring the University Library catalogue – I found more by the Edinburgh composer AND more by the Italian musician.  Is it remotely possible that the individual who arranged for that legal deposit volume to be bound, also knew the Edinburgh musician?  It was some decades before music would have an official, recognised place in the University curriculum, but obviously some music was being collected.

Equally, might the music by the Italian – in another volume, not necessarily legal deposit, and in other volumes definitely not so – have come to Edinburgh in some way connected with his British pupil?

You might argue that this doesn’t have much to do with legal deposit.  In one sense, that’s true.  But if we’re thinking about what the University decided to keep, out of the legal deposit material that they received, then this is – if nothing else – quite interesting, surely?

As to the identity of these guys – well, let me enjoy the mystery a bit longer, once I’ve worked out if there’s any more to be discovered!

Early American Sheet Music Digital Collection Reviewed

library-74038_1920Colleague Dr Brianna Robertson-Kirkland, lecturer at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland and researcher on various eighteenth and early nineteenth-century humanities projects, is also a member of the Claimed From Stationers’ Hall network.  She has recently reviewed the Library of Congress digital music website, Early American Sheet Music, and you can read her review online in the Royal Musical Association research Chronicle (2018):-

Robertson-Kirkland, B. E., ‘Library of Congress: Early American Sheet Music’

Since  Brianna offers insight into some very pertinent issues about digitised music collections, I’ve added the review to our CFSH Bibliography, which you’ll find here, and also via the index to this blog.

Claimed From Stationers’ Hall: Bibliography

Mind-Maps? Not This Time!

Thinking about the whole corpus of legal deposit music in the late 18th and early 19th centuries:-

  • Where it went
  • How it got there
  • What was retained
  • Who was involved in its immediate and subsequent curation
  • Whether it was used
  • What about the materials not retained?
  • The approach to this material in different institutions
  • Women composing music
  • Women performing music
  • Women teaching music
  • Music composed in response to war
  • Music in cultural history – what was popular, when, with whom?
  • Music for dance
  • Music pedagogy prior to the mid-19th century
  • Music for particular instruments (eg harp) or ensembles
  • Musical arrangements, music re-purposed in some way (and copyright issues)
  • National music – privileged in terms of retention?
  • Religious music – I haven’t separated out any strands here yet
  • Hymn books – published with and without music. Another strand I have yet to explore
  • Documentation, cataloguing
  • Big data (when more collections are catalogued online)
  • Comparison of retention patterns between different libraries
  • Digitisation
  • Performance possibilities
  • Finally, last and by no means least – The big picture. Even acknowledging the contribution of the European great masters to music of this era, have we underestimated the importance of contemporary British music? Some is good, admittedly some is bad, and some is indifferent – but much of it is significant in revealing cultural trends at the time. This, I believe, is the true importance of the Georgian legal deposit music corpus.

Glasgow to Leipzig: IAML 2018

2018-07-27 22.28.08Now safely back from the IAML Congress at Leipzig, I have to get back into harness at the workplace tomorrow. I gave my paper about our CFSH network on Thursday afternoon – well-attended, and well-received. It was a good week – plenty of interesting papers with a music library focus.  The story of Peters (the publisher) music library was particularly fascinating, to name but one.  During the week, one couldn’t help reflecting how often politics and wars have divided, relocated or destroyed precious collections. The Peters collection became Hinrichsen, then Peters again, was in state and then private and then state hands … a complex narrative, to be sure.

2018-07-24 21.21.37I attended a seminar about the mechanics of entering an original source on RISM, and heard an update about RILM.  I also fell in love with a digital music app, visited the National Library, saw Bach’s Thomaskirche and attended three concerts. All in baking heat – on my final night, it was 33 degrees at 11 pm!

2018-07-25 15.37.17

Now, all that remains is to sift through all my notes, publishers’ catalogues, receipts etc … and I have my Outlook inbox to “look forward” to, tomorrow….

If you’re waiting for a reply to an email, I will try to reply as soon as possible.

Women In Music – Forgotten Female Composers

Looking at the historical copyright music collections, certain categories do leap out … theatrical music, single songs, instructional material, instrumental music, Napoleonic-era music … and music by women.  Now, there are various websites detailing women composers, and it would be rash (indeed, unnecessary) to create another one, but for the purposes of the Claimed From Stationers’ Hall network, what we need is a list of the women composers represented in and around the Georgian era – say, from 1760-1840.

I found all the women’s names in the “Authors” index of Michael Kassler’s Music Entries at Stationers’ Hall, 1710-1818 (Routledge, 2004), and then added in some extra names that appeared in St Andrews’ University Library Copyright Music Collection – specifically, in the volumes that have been catalogued online, from Vol.130 to Vol.385.  (Kassler also lists writers of lyrics, performers, and dedicatees, in separate indices – I have not included these.)  The resultant list can be found here:- Women Composers of the Georgian Era. (List compiled by Karen E McAulay, Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, 07/2018).

A WORD OF CAUTION! Researchers should cross-refer between Kassler and Copac, to ensure that works post-1818 are also represented, and to eliminate any names which may have other than strictly authorial responsibility for the works cited.

Kassler’s book is one I consult almost daily.  It’s available in a number of university libraries, both as hardback and e-book.  Recommended!


I tweeted about this earlier today, and I’ll reiterate it here – please do share any links to Pastoral scene ladiesuseful lists of historical names!  If your list has both “ancient and modern”, I’ll still be happy to include the link.  However, to keep it relevant, let’s not add lists of women composers from the 20th century onwards.  The Claimed from Stationers’ Hall network is about predominantly Georgian music, published in Britain and legally deposited in British libraries – that’s the network’s remit, and that’s what the research funding is enabling!



Useful Books

RISM’s Updated Catalogue

RISM and Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek announcement – new version of RISM online catalogue

This was noted in social media recently – a makeover for the Repertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales, the database which logs early printed and manuscript music in many countries.  The link came with a full announcement and a YouTube video, which we share with you here:-

 

Echoes From the Vault, Re-echoed

2016-03-09 16.25.31
Playfair Terrace, referenced in blogpost

Writing my paper for the IAML Congress which takes place in Leipzig later this month, I decided to reference a recording that I made with Dr Jane Pettegree for my blogpost on St Andrews’ Special Collections blog, Echoes From the Vault.  I can hardly believe it’s two years since I wrote it!  However, it was my research into the Copyright Music Collection at St Andrews, that led ultimately to the AHRC-funded research network that I’m currently leading.

So, maybe it’s not inappropriate to revisit the blogpost here, today?

Summertime at Stationers’ Hall

I’m currently taking annual leave, and although I’m covertly pushing ahead with a couple of queries I’ve set myself, strictly speaking there should be a silence whilst I’m on holiday!

Polite Request

However, if any followers of this blog were to feel inspired to author a blogpost in some way connected with historical Georgian legal deposit music, or indeed, on any aspect of music legal deposit, then please do email me at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. I’m glancing at my emails intermittently, and I won’t be able to resist an intriguing subject heading!

Thanks in advance ….

Song Collections in Sydney: Dr Brianna Robertson-Kirkland explains

Last year, colleague and researcher Brianna Robertson-Kirkland made a visit to Sydney Living Museums to explore their historical collection of bound nineteenth-century songs.  A short video was made about her visit and what she discovered.  It’s such a lovely video that I thought you’d appreciate watching it, so I’ll share the link here:-

Colonial Caledonian: Research Early Scottish Music at Sydney Living Museums March 2017

Private bound collections of songs are, of course, slightly different from the library-bound collections of legal deposit music, although they do share similarities: someone decided what to collate in each volume.  But whereas a young lady might only have a few bound volumes of her personal repertoire, the libraries were dealing with a constant flow of scores registered at Stationers’ Hall, and had to make sense of them all, deciding what to include – or what to leave out.  So – you could say the Sydney bound volumes are like, but not like!  I’d still love to see them one day, though.  Who knows …

Students but not at University?

Stationers Hall to Scottish Students

Although, as we’ve seen, some Georgian legal deposit libraries didn’t actually want to retain music – after all, it wasn’t yet a university subject – the pattern of retention was varied to say the least.  The University of St Andrews kept quite a bit of music.  Meanwhile, the University of Edinburgh retained some but certainly not all that was on offer.  However, there’s one category of musical material that seems to have been deemed worth keeping, and that was pedagogical material.  I had already noticed quite a bit of it at the University of St Andrews, and I did a bit of research into who borrowed what kind of material.  Bear in mind that an ability to play the piano was quite desirable for the well-bred young Georgian miss.  When I started looking at the Edinburgh collection more recently, I was interested to see that music teaching books were popular there, too.   I wonder if the Edinburgh professors ever borrowed music for their daughters and friends in the same way the St Andrews chaps did?

I plan to see what I can identify on the Edinburgh spreadsheets, and see how it maps across with the St Andrews collections, just to see if there’s much overlap.  It’ll be a bit hit-or-miss, but a quick survey will tell me if there is an interesting story to be uncovered.  Coincidentally, I did once wonder if any students at my workplace might be interested in the history of piano pedagogy.  Little did I realise that I might eventually be the one getting interested in much earlier material in a research capacity!

If I got interested in all of the pedagogical material published between 1780 and 1840, it would be a bit like Alice disappearing down a rabbit-hole, so I’m inclined to focus on one category in particular: the teaching of “thorough bass” (aka “figured bass”) and harmony – in other words, on theory, more than instrumental technique.  And if I were to find a few observations about teaching music theory to girls and women, then that would be an added bonus, wouldn’t it?  You wouldn’t expect the approach to be different, but it would be interesting to notice any remarks made specifically to them.

Here’s a thought, to start with.  After his opening preface, Latour’s thorough bass tutor is heavy on musical examples and light on text, which is a little disappointing given my predeliction for paratext.  Nonetheless, in that opening preface, we learn that he aimed to teach “what a young Lady ought to know, viz: to be able to accompany the Voice with propriety, to play from a figured Bass, and to compose her own Preludes, Variations, &c.”  From this, we can tell that the “young Lady” was not expected merely to be a performer, but to compose (or improvise?) as well.  And the pages of examples that follow provide a good introduction to generating variations – perhaps on popular songs, such as the many sets of variations on national and operatic airs that abounded in the early nineteenth century.

If one instructional treatise tells us this much, how much more might the others reveal?!  2018-08-30 10.28.25I have a new book that I need to start reading: David J Golby, Instrumental Teaching in Nineteenth-Century Britain (Routledge, 2016 ) – originally an Ashgate imprint, 2004.